manchukuo badge

Rare badge (photo courtesy of the owner). Obverse Flags of Manchukuo, Japan and Republic of China (Blue Sky with a White Sun). 東亞研究會 - East Asia Research Society reverse marked with 純銀 - pure silver.

For this badge manufacturer used one of standard designs of independent garrison units https://asiamedals.info/threads/commemorative-badges-of-independent-garrison-units-of-kite-design.23759/ Emblem of independent garrison units combined with crossed light machine gun and rifle. Reverse...

See also https://asiamedals.info/threads/1939-japan-manchukuo-republic-of-china-friendship-athletic-tournament-badge.23172/ Size 37.8 x 27.8 mm. Obverse 2599 7.30 - July 30, 1939 日満華, where 日 for 日本 - Japan 満 for 滿洲帝國 - Manzhou Diguo 華 for 華民國國民政府 Republic of China National Government...

Obverse 東洋文化協會 - Oriental Cultural Association

See also https://asiamedals.info/threads/manchukuo-sightseeing-mainichi-shimbun-travel-association-badge.24239/ Size 33 mm. 鮮満支 - Sen-Man-Shi China [Korea-Manchuria-China] Following the establishment of the South Manchuria Railway company in 1906 and the annexation of Korea by Japan in...

Numbered badge. Obverse 精農 - Hard-working Farmer 富國 - Makes His Country Rich

Watch fob uses design of 2nd anniversary of Manchurian incident badge https://asiamedals.info/threads/manchurian-incident-commemorative-badges-and-watch-fobs.23177/page-2#post-347047 28 mm. Reverse 満洲吉林省間鳥 - Manchuria Jilin Province Matori About Jilin Province...

Obverse 満州國皇帝陛下奉迎式 - Emperor of Manchuria Welcoming Ceremony Original case. 東京市 - Tokyo City 満州國皇帝陛下奉迎章 - Emperor of Manchuria Welcome Badge

Obverse 國境守備記念 - National Border Defense Commemorative 有無線- Wireless reverse 皇二千六百年 - 1940 北満綏陽 - North Manchuria Suiyang County 亀本部隊 - Kamemoto Unit Original pocket.

Suspension. 満州国皇帝陛下 - His Majesty the Emperor of Manchuria 御来訪記念 - Anniversary of His [to Japan] Visit Commemorative 日満交歓競技大會 - Japan-Manchukuo Friendship Competitive Tournament Badge. 紀元二五九五 - 1935 満州国皇帝陛下 - His Majesty the Emperor of Manchuria 御来訪記念 - Anniversary of His [to...

Size 33 mm. Reverse 大满洲帝國体育联盟 - Great Manchurian Empire Athletic Association 優勝 -Winner 康德三年 - 1936 九月二十二・二十三 -September 22・23 第五回满洲國体育大會 - 5th Manchukuo Athletic Tournament

Obverse 記念 - Commemoration reverse 平陽鎭二十一号間國道建設掩護 - Pingyangzhen No. 21 National Highway Construction Protection 昭和十一年 = 1936 康徳三年 = 1936 満州國國務院國道局 - Manchukuo National Highway Bureau, General Affairs State Council Original case. Made by Sato General Partnership Company, Fukuoka...

1st design. Obverse 満州守備 - Manchuria Defense 記念 - Commemorative reverse 滿洲國 - Manchukuo 濱江省 - Binjiang Province 呼蘭縣 - Hulan District 宮民同 - Imperial family members/officials and [common] people are together [are equal/the same] Cased specimen with suspension and intact silvering and...

Reverse 日満交歓競技近畿大會 - Japan-Manchukuo Friendship Games/Competition Kinki Tournament 記念章 - Commemorative Badge 2596 = 1935

Obverse 熱河討伐記念 - Rehe Subjugation/Suppression Memorial Rehe province is located in today’s Hebei (河北) province. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehe_Province reverse 康徳元年 - 1st year of Kangde era = 1934 2594 = 1934 第七師團 - 7th Division

1st variation. Obverse 建設 - Building/Construction 東亜新秩序 - East Asian New Order

Obverse 大阪 - Osaka 日満支, where 日 for 日本 - Japan 満 for 滿洲帝國 - Manzhou Diguo 支 for 支那 - China 經済懇談會 - Economic Conference 昭和十三年十一月 - November 1938

No insciptions. Thanks to 64th issue of Shashin shūhō/Photographic Weekly Report/寫眞週報 published on May 10, 1939 we know who wore these badges. 技術に盟ふ日満少年 - Japan-Manchukuo Boys League of Technology

Obverse 國防 - National Defense

Obverse 討伐記念 - Subjugation/Suppression Commemorative reverse 康德元年十一月 - November 1934 柳河縣 - Liuhe County https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liuhe_County 日満 - Japan and Manchuria 官民 - Government and People