Honorary Commercial Commissioner of Japan 1909 Visit to USA Commemorative Badge

At the start of the 20th century, the US-Japanese relationship had reached a new stage with Japan as an emerging power in the Pacific. In order to ease the tension between the two countries, a delegation of U.S. businessmen from along the Pacific coast visited Japan in 1908. Shibusawa Eiichi /Japanese business magnate widely known today as the "Father of Japanese capitalism"/ was a central figure in receiving this group and headed the reciprocal visit by the Japanese business delegation the following year.

The business mission’s purpose was threefold: 1) to deepen understanding of American entrepreneurship and philanthropy; 2) to explore ways of improving US-Japan relations and partnership between the two countries in tackling global issues, and 3) to cultivate young Japanese business leaders and to encourage them to establish networks with their American counterparts through dialogue with distinguished American political, business and societal leaders.

Shibusawa Eiichi led the first large-scale business mission to the United States in 1909 at a time of tense US-Japan relations. The mission included more than 50 of Japan’s most prominent business leaders and notables. They sailed to Seattle on the American ship the Minnesota. After landing on September 1 they traveled from coast to coast and visited various U.S. cities, receiving a warm welcome wherever they went.

The mission made news across the U.S. as it traveled to 53 cities over the course of three months. They traveled in the specially outfitted “Million Dollar Train” that had been provided by the American industrial community. The mission visited chambers of commerce, factories, power plants, fire departments, port facilities, mines, farms, schools, universities, libraries, theaters, churches, hospitals, and many other facilities and sites. Along the way they met with many distinguished American leaders such as President William Howard Taft, Thomas Alva Edison of General Electric, and James Jerome Hill of Great Northern Railway. Through receptions and parties in big venues and private homes, they gained first-hand knowledge of American life.

When they left San Francisco for Japan on November 30, they carried with them fresh information on a wide range of industries in the cities and regions they had visited. This newly gained knowledge of contemporary industrial America was published in a thick report upon their return to Japan.​

1st variation /made by Mitsukoshi/.

1st variation made by  Mitsukoshi.jpg
1st variation made by Mitsukoshi.jpg


Marked for 三越 - Mitsukoshi.
 
2nd variation /unmarked/.

Different stamp.

2nd variation unmarked.jpg
2nd variation  unmarked.jpg


Engraved on reverse with initials of the owner IHF and 09 for 1909.
 
1st variation stamp vs. 2nd variation stamp.

1st variation made by  Mitsukoshi.jpg
2nd variation unmarked.jpg
 
Interesting commemorative postcard with photo of 1st variation badge.

Postcard.jpg
 
本団の名称を渡米実業団と定む、こは米国側より命名せるものを本として、之を意訳せるものなり。団称已に定まる、次で起れるは団の徽章問題なり。即ち其図案及び鋳造方を東京高等工業学校に依頼せしに、同校は恰も暑中休暇中なるに拘らず、某教授専ら之を担任して製作し、日米両国の親交を表して特別の徽章を製作し、出発の当日は団員悉く之れを佩用し、渡米の後も団員は勿論、米国の接伴委員、其他各地に於て歓迎せる米国官民の重なる者に贈与する事となせり。

『渋沢栄一伝記資料』第32巻p.32-33掲載

"At this point, the Tokyo Chamber of Commerce took on the role of host for convenience, and held a pre-departure consultation meeting on its upper floor. After several meetings and discussions with the delegation members, on August 10th, the name of the delegation was decided as the "Honorary Commercial Commissioners of Japan to the United States of America/渡米実業団", which was based on the name given by the American side and was a free translation of it.
With the delegation name decided, the next issue was the delegation's badge. The design and manufacturing method were commissioned from the Tokyo Higher Technical School. Despite being on summer vacation, a certain professor at the school took sole responsibility for its production, creating a special badge to represent the friendship between Japan and the United States. On the day of departure, all delegation members wore it, and after arriving in the United States, it was decided that not only the delegation members but also the American reception committee and many other American government officials and private citizens who welcomed them in various places would receive it."​

"Biographical Materials on Shibusawa Eiichi," Vol. 32, pp. 32-33.​

渋沢栄一伝記資料』第32巻.jpg
 
Baron Shibusawa Eiichi with his badge.

Shibusawa Eiichi.jpg


He is also wearing Chicago Commercial Association badge.

Chicago Commercial Association.jpg


Baron and Baroness Shibusawa (front center), with the other Japanese delegates and their wives, pose at the Forestry Building at the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition, photo was published in November 1909 in The Coast Magazine (Seattle, Washington).

Group photo.jpg
 
Six page brochure "To The Honorary Commercial Commissioners of Japan and the American Trade Experts at the Ithaca Hotel, Ithaca, New York. U.S.A. Friday, October 8, 1909".

Six page brochure To The Honorary Commercial Commissioners of Japan.jpg
Six  page brochure To The Honorary Commercial Commissioners of Japan.jpg


Six page  brochure To The Honorary Commercial Commissioners of Japan.jpg
Six page brochure To The  Honorary Commercial Commissioners of Japan.jpg


Six page brochure To The Honorary Commercial Commissioners  of Japan.jpg
Six page brochure To The Honorary Commercial  Commissioners of Japan.jpg
 
Japanese businessman and politician Heibei Sakaguchi II (坂口平兵衛 (2代); February 15, 1906 – February 17, 1986). He was the representative partner and chairman of Sakaguchi Gomei Kaisha (Sakaguchi Partnership Company), honorary president of the Yonago Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and a member of the House of Representatives.

Heibei Sakaguchi II (坂口平兵衛 (2代).jpg
 
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