In order to expand and strengthen the army tank corps on August 1, 1939 was established Rikugun Shōnen Sensha-hei Gakkō/
少年戦車兵生徒隊/Youth (Boy) Tankman Student Corps in Fujinomiya City, Shizuoka Prefecture. Boys aged between 14 and 19 were trained over a period of two years. There were 1,550 instructors and over 4,000 graduates.
Excerpt from the Handbook on Japanese Military Forces, 1944.
"An Army apprentice system to procure trained noncommissioned officers in technical fields at ages below the conscription minimum has grown rapidly in recent years, especially in aviation. The Japanese Navy and Merchant Marine have also developed extensive training of a similar nature. The Army apprentices, called Army Youth Soldiers (Rikugun Shonenhei) , are primary school graduates who begin their apprentice training at the age of 14 or 15 years (lowered from 15 or 16 years in 1943). At some point in their training they are inducted into the Army as youth soldiers with the rank of superior private, serve as lance corporals (leading private) for a probationary period of 6 months after graduation, and then become corporals. These apprentices take one of the following courses:
(1) Aviation (Shonen Hikohei). The usual course lasts 3 years. After a first year at a general aviation school at Tokyo or Otsu, all students are divided into three groups. Pilots go to Utsunomiya or Kumagai, signalmen to Air Signal School, and mechanics to Tokorozawa or Gifu. They spend 2 years at one of these special schools, the last year as youth soldiers in the Army. Those with special qualifications may omit the first year and go directly to flying school at Tachiarai or maintenance school at Gifu.
(2) Signal (Shonen Tsushinhei). Two years at the Army Youth Signal School.
(3) Tank (Shonen Senshahei). Two years at Army Youth Tank School near Mt. Fuji.
(4) Artillery (Shonen Hohei). Two years at the Army Field Artillery School, the Army Heavy Artillery School, or the Army Air Defense School."
Recruitment poster for the Tank Youth School, 1939
Recruitment poster for the Tank Youth School, 1941
Students.