2nd class Saint Vladimir order (and other awards) of Major General Sir Denis Pack

Awarded on August 21, 1815 "... in testimony of His Imperial Majesty's approbation of their services and conduct, particularly in the late battles fought in The Netherlands".

"Kapitul" officially issued cross.
Gold, enamel.
Size 64 mm.
Marked with maker's mark "A•P" for Afanasy Panov workshop https://asiamedals.info/threads/orders-of-saint-vladimir-made-by-afanasy-panov-aop.25810 and St. Petersburg assay office mark.

Privately commissioned metal breast star with small eyelets under the points of the rays for sewing.
Silver, gold, enamel.
Size 81 mm.

2nd class Saint Vladimir order   of Major General Sir Denis Pack.jpg
 
Major-General Sir Denis Pack (7 October 1775–24 July 1823) was a descendant of Sir Christopher Packe, Pack was the son of the Very Reverend Thomas Pack, Dean of Ossory in the east of Ireland. His mother was Catherine, daughter and heiress of Denis Sullivan of Berehaven, Ireland.

Major General Sir Denis Pack.jpg


He saw service in Flanders in 1794, was on the Quiberon expedition of 1795, and in Ireland of the suppression of the 1798 rebellion. He commanded the 71st Foot during the capture of the Cape of Good Hope in 1806. His regiment was incorporated to the forces of General William Beresford when he led the first British invasion to Buenos Aires in June of that year. Their regiment contributed more than half of the invading troops, and with them Beresford occupied Buenos Aires without greater resistance. However, in the second week of August 1806, Santiago de Liniers would begin one of the most important events of Argentine History, reconquering the city and overcoming the English. Its officers and troops were taken prisoners and interned in different localities of the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata. General Beresford, together with Colonel Pack, were housed in the Villa of Luján. Both soldiers fled later to Montevideo, aided by local independentists. Once in Montevideo, Pack joined the division of General Robert Craufurd to join the second invasion to Buenos Aires, although he had taken the oath never again to take up arms against Spain. Pack violated his oath, taking active part in the occupation of Colonia del Sacramento, which made the attack by Colonel Francisco Javier de Elío fail. He accompanied Craufurd in the battle of Corrales de Miserere and in the attack on the city of Buenos Aires. He occupied with the men at his command the Church of Santo Domingo, where the local resistance forced him to rest; there he found the flag of his beloved 71st Regiment but, despite his efforts, he was overcome by the tenacity of the attack by the Buenos Aires regiments. He tried to abandon his position and the city, but the Buenos Aires forces gathered around him, and he was forced to surrender once again. The people were looking for Pack to execute him for perjury, but the Dominican friars protected him until he was delivered to General John Whitelocke, at the beginning of the English retreat.

In 1806, he was in the Peninsular War in 1808, and the Walcheren expedition in 1809. During the Peninsular War he was present at the battles of Roliça, Vimiero, A Coruña, Bussaco, Ciudad Rodrigo, Salamanca, Vitoria, the Pyrenees, Nivelle, Nive, Orthez and Toulouse. His Peninsular Gold Medal had seven clasps.

Pack was promoted to major-general in 1813 and commanded (1810–14) the Oporto Brigade of the Portuguese Army in Spain. He was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1815 and commanded the 9th Brigade of Sir Thomas Picton's 5th Division at the Battle of Waterloo. He became Lieutenant-Governor of Plymouth and General Officer Commanding Western District in 1819.
 
His Knight's cross of Austrian order of Maria Theresa.
Gold, enamel.
Size 24 mm.

Austrian order of Maria Theresa.jpg


A Dispatch from Field-Marshal The Duke of Wellington, dated Headquarters, Paris, 8 October 1815, contains the following list of General Officers upon whom His Majesty The Emperor of Austria had conferred the Order of Maria Theresa "in testimony of His Majesty's approbation of their services and conduct, particularly in the late Battles fought in The Netherlands."

Major General Sir John Byng.
Major General Sir Frederick Adam.
Major General Sir Denis Pack.
Major General Sir Hussey Vivian.
 
Portuguese Commander's War Cross for eleven actions bestowed upon Major General Sir Denis Pack for the following actions: Vimiera, Corunna, Buzaco, Cuidad Rodrigo, Salamanca, Vittoria, Pyrenees, Nive, Nivelle, Orthes, Toulouse.

Gold, enamel.
Size 82 x 62.5 mm.

Portuguese Commander's War Cross.jpg


The Commander's Cross was instituted by King John VI of Portugal at Rio de Janeiro on 28.6.1816, becoming effective on 28.3.1820 by an Order of the Day signed by Marshal Beresford. It was awarded to Officers of the Portuguese Army, both British and Portuguese, who commanded and fought with their units in certain specified actions. Those commanding a Division, Brigade, Regiment or Battalion were eligible. Only one decoration for more than eleven actions is known, that awarded to Viscount Beresford himself, for twelve actions.​
 
2nd class /Knight Commander/ Portuguese order of the Tower and Sword.

Cross.
Gold, silver, enamel.
Size 81.5 x 66 mm.

Privately commissioned breast star made by Rundell Bridge & Rundell Jewellers to their Majesties, His Royal Highness the Prince regent, and the Royal.
Gold, silver, enamel.
Size 98.5 mm.

Portuguese order of the Tower and Sword.jpg


Knight's badge.
Gold, enamel.
Size 46.5 x 41 mm.

Knight's badge.jpg
 
His British awards.

Seven Clasp Army Gold Cross Group to Major-General Sir Denis Pack K.C.B., Brigade Commander, Wounded Eight Times, Thanked by Parliament Five Times for his Military Services

Order of the Bath, Knight Commander's (K.C.B.) set of insignia, Military Division, neck Badge, 60mm., by James Edwards, London, gold and enamel (Hallmarks for London 1814 and maker's mark JE), with original large gold ring suspension and original wide gold riband fitment; Breast star, 85.5mm., silver, gold and enamel, a sew-on type by Hamlet, London, the reverse inscribed "Hamlet Jeweller to their Royal Highnesses the Princesses Augusta, Elizabeth, Mary and Sophia, Princes Street Leicester Square London".

Army Gold Cross for Vimieira, Corunna, Buzaco and Ciudad Rodrigo (Br. General Denis Pack) with seven clasps, Salamanca, Vittoria, Pyrenees, Nivelle, Nive, Orthes, Toulouse.

Field Officer's Small Army Gold Medal, the reverse inscribed Roleia, Vimiera, & Corunna 1808.9. (Lieut. Col: Denis Pack, 71st. Foot.).

Waterloo Medal (Major-General Sir Denis Pack, K.C.B.).​

British awards.jpg
 
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