Orders of St. Saint Stanislaus with flat "black" /dark cherry/ enamel made by an Unidentified Manufacturers

1st/2nd class cross with swords.

Gold, enamel.
Size from the hilt of the sword to the top 62.5 mm; cross size 53.5 mm.

Marked with gold hallmark "56". Other marks are unreadable.

 

1st class cross without swords from the collection of National Museum of Finland.

Gold, enamel.
Size 56 mm /medallion diameter 15 mm/.

Marked with gold hallmark "56".

 

3rd class cross with flat "black" enamel.

Gold, enamel.
Marked with gold hallmark "56". Year mark and maker's mark are unreadable.

Marks.

 

1st/2nd class class cross with swords.

Gold, enamel.
Size 55.5 x 54.3 mm.
Weight 23.02 g.

Cross ring marked with unreadable St. Petersburg assay office year mark from 1860s/1870s time period, unreadable gold hallmark and unreadable maker's mark. Swords hilts marked with St. Petersburg assay office round marks from 1908+ time period. One gold eagle was restored.

 

3rd class cross.

Gold, enamel.
Size 37.5 mm.

Marks are unreadable.

 

3rd class cross.

Gold, enamel.
Size 45 х 42 mm.
Weight 10.81 g.

Marked with partly readable maker's mark "..Р." /could be Ф.Р. for Fedor Andreevich Ruch https://asiamedals.info/threads/ord...g-workshop-of-fedor-andreevich-ruch-f-r.23572 /and St. Petersburg assay office gold hallmark "56+anchors".

Marks.

 

3rd class cross.

Gold, enamel.
Size 44 mm.

Marked with partly readable maker's mark "56" and unreadable maker's mark.

 

3rd class cross of flat "black" enamel with swords and "small" eagles.

Gold, enamel.

Marked with French import gold hallmark "coquille" (shell with alpha = Paris) for 585 gold that was introduced in 1994.

Same cross before his "journey" to France (note partly readable Russian hallmark).

Under a different light.