3rd class order of Saint Anna with swords that belonged to Captain W. F. Richardson, Royal Engineers, late Royal Warwickshire Regiment and Middelsex Regiment.
Richardson's 3rd class privately-comissioned order of Saint Stanislaus with swords
https://asiamedals.info/threads/ord...n-alexandrovich-kononov-ik.28185/#post-366456
Richardson's "Kapitul" /officially issued/ 3rd class order of Saint Anna made by Eduard
https://asiamedals.info/threads/3rd...-made-in-gold-by-eduard-vd.27321/#post-366457
Gold, enamel.
Size 38 mm.
Marked with partly readable St. Petersburg assay office gold hallmark "alpha, female head in a kokoshnik to the right, 56", St. Petersburg assay office round control marks and partly readable maker's mark "ИК/IK" for Иван Кононов/Ivan Kononov workshop.
Ribbon with a bow.
William Francis Richardson, who was born in the parish of St. Martin’s, Birmingham, in December 1883, enlisted in the 16th (Service) Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment in October 1914 having, according to his attestation papers, previously served in the 1st (Volunteer) Battalion for six years, and the 8th Battalion for two years, and been discharged at his own request. Remaining employed in the U.K., and quickly appointed a Colour-Sergeant, he was commissioned into the 18th Battalion, Middlesex Regiment, in August 1915.
Having then transferred to the 25th Battalion, also in the U.K., he was embarked for the Far East in early 1917, the voyage nearly ending in serious loss of life, for his transport, the Tyndareus, was mined off Cape L’Agulhas, off Cape Town. Richardson, who commanded "C" Company, and all of his comrades were eventually rescued and, after an extended stay in South Africa, they resumed their journey to the Far East, where he was appointed Provost Marshal and Superintendent of the Detention Barracks in Hong Kong. And aside from trips to such places as Colombo and Sydney, he remained employed in that capacity until the summer of 1918.
Then in July 1918, Richardson’s battalion was ordered to North Russia, arriving at Vladivostok on 3 August and, before long, was involved in operations against the Bolsheviks, including armored train actions. He is believed to have returned to the U.K. in the following year, quite possibly as a result of illness judging by reference to a Silver War Badge on his MIC entry, dated in August 1919. Be that as it may, he clearly recovered, for by early 1920 he was serving in South Russia as a Captain in the Royal Engineers, attached Railway Advisory Staff, in the vicinity of Novorossiysk. But, as confirmed by the following letter received by his widow, from Captain G. N. Wood of the Dorsetshire Regiment, he died of broncho pneumonia on 7 February 1920:
‘As a friend of Captain Richardson, I feel that I must write to you to express my very deepest sympathy in your great sorrow.
I first met Captain Richardson on the journey to Russia, and though our acquaintance was short, a very real friendship existed between us.
As I was the only other Englishman with him at the time of his illness, I can give you some particulars which you might be glad to know.
Your husband and I had been working together for a fortnight in the mountains, north of Novorossiysk on the preparation of a line of defenses. The weather was extremely cold, and was probably the cause of his sudden illness.
Captain Richardson had been in the very best of health and spirits, until one morning he complained of having slept badly, and having pains in his body. He remained in bed during the day, but in the evening was plainly very ill. I managed to find a doctor from a Russian regiment who gave him medicine, and advised me to get him to hospital at Novorossiysk.
During that night his Russian orderly, interpreter and I myself sat with him, and did all possible for his comfort. He slept a little at times, and did not seem to be in great pain.
The next morning we carried Captain Richardson into the railway carriage of an English Colonel who was passing through, and who promised to see him into hospital safely. I also sent my own English servant to sit with him and attend to his needs.
Although the house in which we were living in the village of Bakanskaya was very poor, Captain Richardson was not living in discomfort. The Cossacks were most kind and did everything possible for him. He had good food, milk, tea, wine and brandy.
All the Russians with whom we were working, and the villagers, were most distressed at Captain Richardson’s illness and I had many enquiries and expressions of sympathy from them.
On my return to Novorossiysk, about a week later, it was with the greatest sorrow that I learnt of the loss of my friend.
The funeral took place here on the afternoon of the 12th. Several of his friends were present, and his Russian orderly, Alexander, asked to be included in the carrying party. The funeral ceremony was very simple, but everything was performed with the greatest care and reverence. The service was conducted by the Rev. Churchwood of the Y.M.C.A. and a Naval bugler sounded the “Last Post” over the grave.
Captain Richardson lies in an English plot in the Russian cemetery at Novorossiysk, with several others of our officers and men, on a hill overlooking the sea.
Mr. Churchwood will send you some photographs of the grave when the cross is erected and all is in order.
I have in my possession some camera films taken by your husband just before his death. I will have them developed and sent to you."
