badge manchukuo

Only 功 - merit on obverse.

See also https://asiamedals.info/threads/1939-japan-manchukuo-republic-of-china-athletic-competition-badge.23882/ 1st variation. Obverse 康徳六年 - 1939 日満華, where 華 for 華民國國民政府 Republic of China National Government 満 for 滿洲帝國 - Manzhou Diguo 日 for 日本 - Japan 交驩競技大会 - Friendship Athletics...

Badge without any inscriptions.

Obverse 興亜奉仕 - Asia development service reverse 敬贈 - respectfully present to 興仁村民 - Xingren villagers 康徳七年 - 1940

Celluloid badge. Size 19.11 mm. Obverse 満州事変 - Manchurian Incident 勃發記念章 - Outbreak Commemorative Another example.

Size 31 x 23 mm. Weight 11.8 g. Obverse 奉迎 - Welcome Kanji form was changed beyond recognition because of the small seal script. Reverse 満州国皇帝陛下奉迎委員章 - His Majesty the Emperor of Manchuria Welcoming Committee Member Badge 昭和十年四月 - April 1934 Details.

1st variation. Obverse 満洲産業建設學徒研究団 - Manchurian Industrial Construction Student Research Group Another badge in almost mint condition (photo courtesy of the owner).

According to the Okorokov this badge was approved in 1944. The badge is a silver-colored coat of arms shield; in the central part of the shield, diagonally, there are three ribbons of Russian national colors (white-blue-red). At the bottom of the shield placed a kanji for the area/city, The...

Approximate size 35 mm Weight 17,6 g. Obverse 記念 - Commemorative 國道建設 - National Highway Construction reverse 滿州國 - Manchukuo 交通部 - Ministry of Transport/Department of Transportation

Size 17.5 mm. Weight 7.8 g.

Obverse 御訪日記念 - Imperial Visit to Japan reverse 警衛 - Guard/Escort 獨守歩三 - 一 - Independent Guard Unit, 3rd [battalion] 1st [company] 　 昭和十年四月 - April 1935 Original case. Watch fobs were made by Jinhua workshop...

Suspension reads 日満帝国婦人會, 日 for 日本 - Japan 満 for 滿洲 - Manchuria 帝国 - Empire 婦人会 - Women's Association In April 1939 Lieutenant General of the Manchurian Army Ishimaru Shitoma became the chairman of this association https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/石丸志都磨

Unidentified.

Obverse 親善 - friendship

Obverse Mukden City emblem 功勞章 - Merit Badge reverse 奉天市 - Mukden City /currently known as Shenyang (formerly known as Fengtian or by its Manchu name, Mukden) is a major Chinese sub-provincial city and the provincial capital of Liaoning province, in north-central Liaoning/ + punched...

Association was established in October 1934. By 1938 it had over 140 000 members. Seventh wife of the Prime Minister Zhang Jinghui https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Jinghui became the first president of association. Association headquarters in Changchun. Same building in 2011.

See also https://asiamedals.info/threads/anniversary-of-manchukuo-founding-commemorative-badge.24292/ Reverse reads 大満州國 - Great Manchukuo Empire 建國周年記念 - Anniversary of National Foundation Commemorative 大同二年三月一日 - March 1, 1933 　　 Superimposed flag that so often go missing.