President of the Japanese-occupied Second Philippine Republic José Paciano Laurel created the Order of Tirad Pass by Ordinance No. 16 on 27 April, 1944. It’s purpose was to give public and official recognition to members of the Philippine Constabulary who rendered distinguished and meritorious services and performed extraordinary acts of gallantry, courage, bravery, heroism, or devotion to duty.
Bronze.
Size 43.5 mm.
Weight 35.79 g.
Obverse.
On the obverse General del Pilar facing right, with mountains behind, surrounded by a laurel wreath. On his chest are minute letters J.P.L./1944 for the founder, President Jose Paciano Laurel. Around the outside is the motto "Firtitudo, Patna, Fidelitas/Bravery, Country, Loyalty".
The Order was named for the Battle of Tirad Pass, where on 2 December, 1899 Brigadier General Gregorio del Pilar (November 14, 1875 – December 2, 1899), was killed in a delaying action, along with his men. Gregorio Hilario del Pilar y Sempio was one of the youngest generals in the Philippine Revolutionary Forces during the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine-American War. He is most known for his successful assault on the Spanish barracks of Cazadores in the municipality of Paombong, his victory on the first phase Battle of Quingua and his last stand at the Battle of Tirad Pass. The very last entry in his diary:
"The General [Aguinaldo] has given me the pick of all the men that can be spared and ordered me to defend the Pass. I realize what a terrible task has been given me. And yet I felt that this is the most glorious moment of my life. What I do is done for my beloved country. No sacrifice can be too great."
Reverse.
Original ribbon.