Inscriptions of Japanese Military Sake Cups / Military Sakazuki / Gunpai

Sake Cups Inscriptions.jpg


Note that the following inscriptions will be written on actual cups from left to right.

陸軍 - Army

海軍 - Navy

陸海軍 - Army and Navy

分隊 - Squad

小隊 - Platoon

中隊 - Company, Battery; Squadron

大隊 - Battalion

聨隊 or 聯隊 or 連隊 - Rentai/Regiment

師團 - Division

歩兵 - Infantry; Infantryman

騎兵 - Cavalry

工兵 - Combat Engineer; Military Engineer; Combat Engineering; Military Engineering

近衛 - Imperial Guards

輜重兵 - Transportation Corps

軸重 - Supply

重砲兵 - Heavy Artillery

野砲兵 - Field Artillery

野戦重砲兵 - Heavy Field Artillery

山砲兵 - Mountain Artillery

獨立山砲兵 - Independent Mountain Artillery

高射砲 - Antiaircraft Gun; Antiaircraft Artillery

銖 - Railway [batallion]

電信 - Communications; Signal

関電有線 - Signal [corps, batallion, platoob, etc] [関電 - electrode +有線 - communicate by wire]

守备 or 守備 - to Garrison/to Stand Guard/on Garrison Duty

衛生 - Medical

衞生部 - Medical Unit

警備 - Defense; Guard

後備 - Reserve, Second Reserve, Rear Guard;

満洲独立守備隊 - Manchurian Independent Garrison

出征 - Dispatch/to Go Into Battle/to Campaign (military)

派遣/派遺 - Dispatch; Despatch; Deployment

派遣軍- Expeditionary Force

短期現役 - Short Term Active Duty/Active Service

從軍記念 - Army Service Commemorative

賞盃 - Award Cup

贈 - Gift/Present

賞 - Award

除隊記念 - Military Discharge Commemorative

満期記念 - Expiration [of a service term] Commemorative

退営記念/退營記念 - Military Service Retirement/Completion Commemorative

帰休記念 / 歸休記念 / 皈休記念 - Military Leave/Home Leave Commemorative

解隊記念 - Disbanding (military unit) Commemorative

参加記念 - Participation Commemorative

征清記念 - Qing (dynasty of China, 1616-1912) Expedition/Campaign Commemorative

日清戦争 - (1st) Sino-Japanese War

征露記念 - Russia Expedition/Campaign Commemorative [a.k.a Russia Conquering Commemorative]

外征記念 - Foreign Campaign Commemorative

在隊記念 - Military Service [Army] Enlistment Commemorative

除隊 - Military Discharge

除役 - Exemption from Military Service

滿期 - Completion of Military Service Term

歸休/皈休 - Leave of Absence.

歸還 - Return to a Base or Hometown from a Battlefield

歸郷 - To Return Home/Homecoming

凱旋 - Triumphal Return

退役 - Retiring from Military Service

退職 - Retirement (from service)

解隊 - Disbanding (a military unit)

解職 - Discharge; Dismissal

解除 - Disbanding; Removal of a Designation

復員 - Demobilization

免除 - Discharge

免役 - Exemption From Military Service

戰捷記念 - Victory in War Commemorative

戰勝記念 - Victory/Triumph Commemorative

守勢記念 - Defense Commemorative

駐屯記念 - Stationing (troops)/Garrison (service) Commemorative

満洲國境守備 - Manchukuo Border Defense [border garrison service]

卒業記念 - Graduation Commemorative

分遣記念 - Detachment/Detail Commemorative

入隊記念 - Enlistment Commemorative

入営記念 - Entering the Barracks/Enlistment Commemorative

在營記念 - Service [lit. in barracks] Commemorative

駐満記念 - Stationing in Manchuria Commemorative

渡鮮記念 - Deployment in Korea Commemorative

大東亜戦記念 - Greater East Asian War Commemorative

満洲事変記念 - Manchurian Incident Commemorative

上海凱旋記念 - Triumphal Return from Shanghai Commemorative

支那事変記念 - China Incident Commemorative

西北利亜出征 / 西伯利亜出征 - Siberia Dispatch

西北利亜出征記念 - Siberia Dispatch Commemorative

山東出征記念 - Shandong Expedition Commemorative (Jinan Incident Commemorative)

山東出征凱旋記念 - Shandong Expedition Triumphal Return Commemorative (Jinan Incident Triumphal Return Commemorative)

満州駐箚 - Stationed in Manchuria

満州建設勤労奉仕隊 - Labor Service Corps for Manchuria's Development

一年志頭兵 - First Year [service] Soldier

現役 - Active Duty; Active Service

國光 / 國乃光 / 國光宜楊 - National Glory

挙國一致 - National Unity /挙国 “whole country” or “nationwide”; 一致 “agreement” or “union”/.

戦没者叙位叙勲記念 - Conferment of Honors on the War Dead Commemorative

恩賜記念 - Imperial Gift Commemorative

國威宣揚 - Enhancement of National Prestige/Promote the National Glory/Increase the Prestige of the Country

國光/國輝 - National Glory

盡忠報國 - Serve One's Country Loyally/be Devoted to One's Country/be Loyal and Patriotic

忠 - Loyalty; Devotion; Fidelity; Faithfulness

忠節 - Loyalty/Allegiance/Fidelity

忠勇 - Loyalty and Bravery

祝 - Celebration

國心 - National Spirit

皇道 - The Imperial Way; The Benevolent Imperial Rule

爱國心 - Patriotism

聖戦 - Holy War

致身報國/擲身報国/以身报国 - to give one's body for the nation (idiom); to spend one's whole life in the service of the country

功烈不朽 - Immortal Merits/Meritorious Service

退会紀念 - Withdrawal from a group/society/association/unit commemorative

潜水 - to Dive/to go Under Water

潜水艦 - Submarine

潜水戦隊 - Submarine Squadron

潜水母艦 - Submarine Carrier/Submarine Depot Ship

恩賜記念 - Commemorative Gift

御親閲 - Imperial Personal Inspection

御大典記念 - Emperor's Enthronement

射撃表念記 - Shooting Award

宿管記念- Accommodation Commemorative


退管記念 - Discharge Commemorative
 
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